Above-Average Heat Forecast for Hajj – 2024 Pilgrimage!

Temperature and Climate Predictions

Expected Heat Levels

The Saudi government has announced that pilgrims can expect higher-than-average temperatures during this year’s Hajj. The forecast indicates that temperatures in Makkah and Madina will be 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above normal.

• Average High Temperature: 44 degrees Celsius
• Relative Humidity: 25%
• Rainfall: Close to zero

Need for Precautions

Ayman Ghulam, the chief of the National Meteorology Centre, emphasized the importance of preparing for the heat. He highlighted the need for:

• Sufficient Water: To cover daily consumption for pilgrims.
• Proper Food Storage: Transporting food in refrigerators to prevent spoilage.

Previous Year’s Statistics

Heat Stress Incidents

• Last year, over 1.8 million pilgrims performed Haj. The intense heat led to thousands of cases of heat stress:
• Reported Heat Stress Cases: Over 2,000 (with temperatures reaching 48 degrees Celsius)
• Actual Heat Stress Cases: Likely higher, including heatstroke, exhaustion, cramps, and rashes, as many were not admitted to hospitals or clinics.

Deaths

At least 240 pilgrims, many from Indonesia, died during the pilgrimage. The causes of death were not specified by the reporting countries.

Mitigation Measures by Saudi Authorities

Steps to Combat Heat

To mitigate the effects of extreme heat, Saudi authorities have implemented several measures:

• Air-Conditioned Tents: Providing cool shelter for pilgrims.
• Misting Systems: To help reduce the ambient temperature and provide relief from the heat.

Conclusion

The forecasted above-average heat during this year’s Haj pilgrimage highlights the need for pilgrims to take necessary precautions. Ensuring adequate water supply, proper food storage, and utilizing provided cooling measures will be crucial for the safety and well-being of the participants.

References:

• National Meteorology Centre Chief Ayman Ghulam
• Official figures from last year’s Haj statistics
• Reports on heat stress and deaths during previous Haj pilgrimages

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